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lumbar nephrectomy - ترجمة إلى العربية
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A KIDNEY
Partial nephrectomy; Complete nephrectomy; Bilateral nephrectomy; Total nephrectomy; Nephrectomized; Nephroureterectomy
lumbar nephrectomy
اسْتِئْصالُ الكُلْيَةِ القَطَنِيّ
vertebrae lumbales
![sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lumbarization of S1.jpg?width=200 "sacral vertebra 1]], seen as 6 vertebrae that do not connect to [[ribs]].")
![Orientation of vertebral column on surface. T3 is at level of medial part of [[spine of scapula]]. T7 is at [[inferior angle of the scapula]]. L4 is at highest point of [[iliac crest]]. S2 is at the level of [[posterior superior iliac spine]]. Furthermore, C7 is easily localized as a prominence at the lower part of the neck.Anatomy Compendium (Godfried Roomans and Anca Dragomir)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orientation.PNG?width=200 "Orientation of vertebral column on surface. T3 is at level of medial part of [[spine of scapula]]. T7 is at [[inferior angle of the scapula]]. L4 is at highest point of [[iliac crest]]. S2 is at the level of [[posterior superior iliac spine]]. Furthermore, C7 is easily localized as a prominence at the lower part of the neck.Anatomy Compendium (Godfried Roomans and Anca Dragomir)")
VERTEBRAE IN THE REGION OF THE LOWER BACK, BELOW THE THORACIC VERTEBRAE AND ABOVE THE SACRAL VERTEBRAE
Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbar spine; Lumbar vertebræ; Lumbar vertebra; L1 vertebra; First lumbar vertebra; Lumbar vertebra 1; Lumbar vertebra 2; Lumbar vertebra 3; Lumbar vertebra 4; Lumbar vertebra 5; Vertebrae lumbales; Lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra; Sacralization of the l5; Sacralization of L5; Sacralization of the fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar; Sacralization of fifth lumbar vertebra; Fifth lumbar vertebra; L5 vertebrae
الفِقْراتُ القَطَنِيَّة
nephroureterectomy
اسْتِئْصالُ الكُلْيَةِ و الحالِب
تعريف
nephrectomy
[n?'fr?kt?mi]
¦ noun (plural nephrectomies) surgical removal of one or both kidneys.
ويكيبيديا
Nephrectomy
A nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney, performed to treat a number of kidney diseases including kidney cancer. It is also done to remove a normal healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor, which is part of a kidney transplant procedure.
